Urban Archive
New York, NY
New York, NY
Menu
Story
Share
The Forward's Epically Multitasking Leader: Adolph Held
By
The Forward
Start
Commodore Hotel
For over half a century, labor and communal leader Adolph Akiva Held (1885-1969) seen on the far right in the above image, was involved with writing for and managing the Forward newspaper, and many other organizations, including the Jewish, and general labor movements and New York City government. Beginning in 1907 as a Yiddish Forward journalist, Held rose to become its city editor and business manager as well as President of the Forward Association, the historic paper's governing body. And that's not the half of it.
1
304 East Houston Street
Adolph Kieve Held, as his name was pronounced in Yiddish, was raised first on the LES, nearby these shops on Houston Street, with his three siblings and parents upon arriving from Galicia, Eastern Europe. His father, Jacob, was a baker.
2
805 East 6th Street
Within five years, the family had moved to Avenue D, nearby the residences pictured above, and Held, future general manager of the Forward newspaper is listed in the 1910 census as a 'manager at a paper.'
3
3781 Broadway
Within another five years, Held is married to Lillian Michaels Held and they're living in Washington Heights, near this IRT stop. Lillian is a 'manager' in her own right, who will travel to Eastern Europe with him and help coordinate the rescue of Jewish children there, orphaned by war and pogroms. She's also credited with organizing the milk and egg league for the City of Hope, in Los Angeles.
4
Forward Building
The diminutive Held, not only "held" up much of the Forward's enterprise as journalist, city editor (1907-1921), business manager, and \[Forward Association] president (1962-69) but he did this all while acting on behalf of Jewish immigrant workers in a slew of other organizations. A socialist alderman, elected by the socialist party (1917-1919), from 1920-25, Held directed the Warsaw, Poland branch of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. In 1938 he chaired the Jewish Labor Committee an umbrella group of Jewish trade unions, numbering at the time over half a million members. For over two decades, from 1925-45, he was president of the Amalgamated Bank affiliated with the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America resigning over reported political differences with its leadership, to be appointed chair of the Welfare and Benefits Committee of the ILGWU, with which it had ultimately merged. As chair, Held would be responsible for the benefits of over 300,000 members, and millions of dollars. In his senior years, he was active on behalf of his fellow aged citizens advocating for the extension of social security benefits and the establishment of medicare.
5
Astor Library (now The Public Theater)
Tasked by the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, whose historic offices in the city were located in the popular building above, with helping potential Jewish immigrants in Poland, Held is quoted as saying that in the 1920's he was responsible for "bringing over around 300,000 Jewish immigrants". The Forward further noted that he'd been assigned to help the "large masses of refugees streaming towards Poland from Ukraine and Russia."
6
Seton Falls Park
Adolph Held's final city residence was nearby the Bronx's Seton Falls Park pictured above. His death in 1969 at the age of 84, one day prior to what would have been his 85th birthday, as a resident of the Worker's Circle Multi-care Facility in the Bronx, was front-page news in two of the city's papers of record, the New York Times as well as the paper he helped build, the Forward or the Forverts as it was known in Yiddish, the main language of its publication back then, and Mr. Held's mother tongue. The senior facility is part of the Worker's Circle another historic progressive social justice organization that was the Forward's neighbor in their shared East Broadway building, and partner in activism for over a century.
7
Stuyvesant Gate
Adolph Held, a 1906 City College graduate, immigrated here with his family as a 7-year-old, from Boryslaw in Galicia in the Carpathian mountainside region of what is now Western Ukraine. Its landscape is said to resemble Vermont.
8
15 Union Square West
It was upon returning from his work with Eastern European Jewish refugees in Poland that Held became president of the Amalgamated Bank then located next to the historic Tiffany building, at Union Square, as seen here. The bank famously aided social justice causes frequently providing bail funds for arrested strikers and helped fund cooperative housing apartment buildings and affordable housing in the city.
9
United Nations Building
With the establishment of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945, according to his obituary in the Forward, Adolph Held was invited by the American delegation to represent Jewish issues to the representatives.
10
Hotel St. James
In 1948, Adolph Held led the historic Yiddish cultural organization: the Congress for Yiddish Culture once located on Broadway and 26th, nearby the (LGBTQIA) an early, and equally historic gay rights and culture organization. Held's mission at the kulture kongres as it's known in Yiddish, was to help create and promote Yiddish culture worldwide.
11
Hotel Governor Clinton
For over three decades, Adolph Held led the Jewish Labor Committee, a clearinghouse for Jewish labor and progressive Jewish and fraternal organizations. Currently housed on West 31st Street in the midtown vicinity of this famed hotel, the JLC bravely spoke out against the Klan, against racism, and against the American Nazi Party, and continues to support workers' struggles here and abroad. In its day, under Held's leadership, it forced truth to power in America on issues of trade unionism, racism, and fascism. And it never ceased its activism and concern on behalf of refugees. Its lesser-known history includes funneling much-needed cash into Nazi-occupied Europe, using groups of allies there. It thus was able to help anti-Nazi underground movements there as well as help with escape routes. It continued to support victims of the Nazi regime post-war with vast adoption programs for orphans of Jewish victims of the Holocaust. These programs in turn were publicized and reported on in the Forward, its readership providing much-needed financial support and volunteerism.
12
100 East 17th Street
After six decades of activism here and abroad, mostly linked to downtown locales, it seems suitable that Held, whose name in Yiddish means 'hero', would be memorialized in Roosevelt Auditorium in what was formerly the seat of New York's political machine—Tammany Hall on East 17th—seen in the image above. In his editorial eulogizing Held, Forward editor at the time Morris Crystal wrote, perhaps predictably, that despite his multifold activism, Adolph Held's "greatest passion was the Forward." "His parents were subscribers, " Crystal reminded readers, and " at twelve-years-old, he'd already begun to read it. It became his teacher and guide for the rest of his days." "In his time at the Forward" continued Crystol, "it wasn't unusual to find a visitor to the editorial offices seated at Held's desk, stopping by to thank him for having saved their lives by helping them immigrate here." "It was in those moments," Crystal wrote, "that Held's face radiated joy." "His pleasure, rooted in helping individuals was a reflection of his practical idealism," he said. "And that led him to those organizations that provided practical assistance to the masses. He left theoretical discussions to others. And he deeply believed that the best way to improve society was to uplift the individual."
13
Madison Square Garden (1968)
In 1962, per his NYT obituary, Adolph Akiva Held was chosen to escort then-President Kennedy onstage at a medical-care rally at Madison Square Garden (seen in the image above). Struck ill by a coronary, however, Held was bedridden, and couldn't accept the honor in person. Listening to a radio broadcast of the event instead, he was however able to thrill the president mention him by name and wishing him all the very best.
14
Open Map