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The Mystery of Soviet UN Envoy Andrei Vishinsky's Yawn As Seen in The Forward
It's not easy being the Soviet envoy to the United Nations in 1953.
By
The Forward
Start
United Nations Building
The Forward published this image of a power troika, including a tired Andrei Vishinky seen next to Britain's Ponsonby Moore Crosthwaite and the American Henry Cabot Lodge all seated at the UN's Political Committee, in session.
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Pier 90, Hudson River
Having recently returned to the city in March aboard the SS Queen Mary, pictured here arriving to Pier 90, following the death his longtime fellow revolutionist and head boss, Soviet leader Stalin, and losing his position as Foreign Minister, it's easy to imagine Vishinsky's ongoing fatigue. One imagines the voyage back to the city where he held position as permanent UN Soviet Envoy brought him some pleasure.
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Southwest Corner of 32nd Street and Third Avenue
The UN wasn't the first historical attempt at a gathering of nations in order to seek harmony and a peaceful coexistence. Shortly after WWI, in 1919, The League of Nations was established. By 1939, the Soviets had an inglorious end to their nascent diplomatic efforts there though when they were tossed out after their pact with Germany and their invasion of thier local neighbor Finland. Decades later, Finnish diplomats, housed nearby this image, at their 3rd Avenue consulate, on the UES might have had some feelings about the Soviet's current post- war diplomatic efforts, including their even having a UN envoy. In the Forward's archival image the envoy Henry Cabot Lodge is attempting to engage the UK's representative as he pursues one of the first arguments in a long battle against Soviet religious persecution.
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New York Herald Building (1895)
America's ambassador to the UN in 1953, Henry Cabot Lodge had a diverse prior career including that of journalist for the New York Herald Tribune one of the first city papers to leave downtown's "newspaper row" Park Row and settle in midtown. Seen in the photo above is the foundational midtown setting for the New York Herald, which later became the New York Herald Tribune. The paper publishes today courtesy of its latest owner The NY Times.
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Immigrant Building
As early as 1907, \[The Forward] (https://forward.com/news/breaking-news/392038/when-jews-came-from-shithole-countries/) followed Cabot Lodge's grandfather's own relationship to immigration that was of great concern. In a 1926 article the paper reminded readers of America's 1907 Immigration Commission's 41 volume recommendations that offered a hardened policy including a literacy test for those desiring to immigrate here. The main thrust of the 1907 commission's report eventually incorporated into the Dillingham-Burnett bill, The Forward reminded folks, was the notion that "hordes of immigrants from Europe posed a major threat to America's standard of living." The bill passed Congress and was then vetoed by then President Taft, but the issue remained one of critical importance in the ongoing shaping of Jewish immigration to America in keeping with Forward reader's experiences and concerns. Decades later, a descendent of that original framer of immigration would himself have various diplomatic jaunts as far and wide as the UN Political Committee, the MIddle East, South Vietnam, as American envoy to the Vatican, and even shaping diplomacy around Soviet space exploration.
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55th Street Station, BMT West End Line
Leon Crystal The Forward's UN reporter, kept the UN in the headlines those days as the issue of Soviet antisemitism rose, a mere year since he uncovered the groundbreaking story of the murder of 13 Soviet Yiddish poets.. A well thought of, popular writer with a huge following in The Foward, Crystal had also recently reported on the release and emigration from then Soviet satellite country Romania of Rabbi Eliezer Zusia Portugal leader of the Skulener Hasidic dynasty, who had been accused by the Soviets of spying for Israel and subsequently imprisoned. He would arrive in New York in 1960 and then reside, teach and lead his Skulener court of followers, from Boro Park near this station pictured here.
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East 67th Street and Lexington Avenue
The yawning Vishinsky of The Foward's 1953 image was part of the Soviet Union's permanent mission to America. Since 1941, it's been located on the UES on East 67th Street, nearby this convenient transportation hub seen above. While the UK's envoy, Crosthwaite would go on to future posts in Lebanon and Sweden and eventually become knighted for his diplomatic service, Vishinsky's own service would shortly be dramatically curtailed when he died of a heart attack the year after this photo was taken. News of his passing did not elicit sympathetic nor dramatic obituaries, for many reasons. Known as "Stalin's Prosecutor" Andrei Vishinsky's name was bound up with the terror of Stalin's recent purges in the 1930's leading to state sanctioned murder. Having met Stalin early on while sharing a 1920's prison cell, the two forged an early political relationship that lasted until Stalin's own death near two years prior to Vishinsky's. Leon Crystal, who remained on guard as The Forward's UN reporter, had his eye on the Soviet envoy, fully cognizant of his bloody history prior to his New York turn. Sadly, Crystal himself died suddenly of a heart attack over dinner one night in a Manhattan restaurant in 1959, having ensured The Forward readership knew of the plight of their brothers and sisters in the USSR. The Skulener Rebbe, whose release from Soviet bondage was celebrated in Crystal's reporting, left a historic legacy of nigunim, sacred melodies that decades after his death, continue to uplift. It is traditionally believed these compostions seek to repair a broken heart in a broken world, to bring us closer to the source of all creation and to help us deepen our sense of purpose during whatever time we are granted on earth.
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