In the fall of 1965, St. John’s University campus grounds in Jamaica became a hotbed of agitation when the college administration terminated the employment of 33 faculty members and suspended several others without a hearing or opportunity for defense. Many of these employees were fired due to suspicions that they had been teaching philosophy that did not align with the ideals of the Catholic Church. The lay-off quickly provoked public demonstrations from teachers, students, parents, and various other members of the community