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The New York Tribune was sacked and set alight, though the arrival of the police saved it.\r\n",{"id":561,"geom":562,"name":558,"address":507},"2ebf0f00-be8a-4c1d-9e52-da3fc324b0a9",{"type":524,"coordinates":563},[564,565],-74.005786,40.711878,[567],{"position":531,"collection":532,"item":568},{"file_id":569,"citation":507,"source_url":507,"produced_year":573,"produced_month":507,"produced_day":507,"produced_circa":508,"produced_decade":508,"organization_id":574},{"id":570,"height":571,"width":572},"86861a05-2b26-403e-b9f7-922349185dfa",1080,1293,1936,{"logo_id":54,"name":52,"slug":53},{"id":576,"position":577,"title":578,"body":579,"walking_directions":507,"location_id":580,"assets":607},"5328a0a1-697f-458f-aa9f-a0f44451f35f",4,"The Colored Orphan Asylum","Soon the rioters' anger was turned toward a much more vulnerable target: African-Americans. 19th century New York and its immigrant communities were steeped in racist beliefs and rhetoric, moreover, as a financial and shipping center of the cotton trade, the city had pockets of Confederate sympathies. It didn't take long for the mob to descend on the Colored Orphan Asylum. The Asylum, built to assist orphaned black children, was surrounded by a mob of thousands that included women and children.",{"id":581,"geom":582,"name":507,"address":606},"dffc1461-6ef7-40c1-a099-f9a1bf82a0be",{"type":583,"coordinates":584},"MultiPolygon",[585],[586],[587,590,593,596,599,602,605],[588,589],-73.979529525,40.754213773,[591,592],-73.979535809,40.754205125,[594,595],-73.979431316,40.754160876,[597,598],-73.979608266,40.753917416,[600,601],-73.98020991,40.754172187,[603,604],-73.980026674,40.754424295,[588,589],"521 5 Avenue",[608],{"position":531,"collection":532,"item":609},{"file_id":610,"citation":507,"source_url":614,"produced_year":615,"produced_month":507,"produced_day":507,"produced_circa":508,"produced_decade":508,"organization_id":616},{"id":611,"height":612,"width":613},"000383e9-8de7-42e0-b8ec-df6cd2b9b5e8",463,759,"https://images.nypl.org/index.php?id=5192921&t=w&download=1&suffix=b6054cb0-563f-0132-ab14-58d385a7bbd0.001",1850,{"logo_id":79,"name":77,"slug":78},{"id":618,"position":619,"title":578,"body":620,"walking_directions":507,"location_id":621,"assets":633},"a2160a12-f805-413e-8034-3f282529cb22",5,"Setting upon the asylum, the mob looted its supplies and set it aflame. The matron had organized and evacuated the children, who were thankfully ignored by the mob, but the home had been destroyed. A bystander who had called for mercy was beaten savagely, and a policeman who had tried to protect the children was killed. Throughout the city, black men were beaten, tortured, and murdered.  Many groups that feared labor competition from African-Americans used the riots as an excuse to eliminate their competition by destroying the black businesses and those that hired black workers. Black neighborhoods were attacked and ravaged.",{"id":581,"geom":622,"name":507,"address":606},{"type":583,"coordinates":623},[624],[625],[626,627,628,629,630,631,632],[588,589],[591,592],[594,595],[597,598],[600,601],[603,604],[588,589],[634],{"position":531,"collection":532,"item":635},{"file_id":636,"citation":507,"source_url":639,"produced_year":507,"produced_month":507,"produced_day":507,"produced_circa":508,"produced_decade":508,"organization_id":640},{"id":637,"height":638,"width":537},"dc107021-9b90-485e-a149-ba67a879b235",527,"https://images.nypl.org/index.php?id=809575&t=w&download=1&suffix=510d47e1-280c-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001",{"logo_id":79,"name":77,"slug":78},{"id":642,"position":643,"title":644,"body":645,"walking_directions":507,"location_id":646,"assets":744},"d7df8ec5-be5d-4fb3-8707-f6a4b093ecdb",6,"New York City Hall","Heavy rains forced the rioters home Monday night, however, the following day they returned to the streets, and continued their rampage against African-American and abolitionists.  As the violence continued, Governor Horatio Seymour traveled to City Hall to try to calm the crowds. Meanwhile, General John E. Wool, commander of the Eastern District, summoned his troops home and gathered those that remained in New York. However, the 800 men on hand were not enough to bring order to the city.",{"id":647,"geom":648,"name":507,"address":743},"e39e5bad-6134-4097-a9fe-9b46b0964441",{"type":583,"coordinates":649},[650],[651],[652,655,658,661,664,667,670,673,676,679,682,685,688,691,694,697,700,703,706,709,712,715,718,721,724,727,730,733,736,739,742],[653,654],-74.007490794,40.711769852,[656,657],-74.00753173,40.711768837,[659,660],-74.00757942,40.711772347,[662,663],-74.007619878,40.711779432,[665,666],-74.007680823,40.711798054,[668,669],-74.00773531,40.711824703,[671,672],-74.007771639,40.71184983,[674,675],-74.007806422,40.711882292,[677,678],-74.007828455,40.711910197,[680,681],-74.00784956,40.711948146,[683,684],-74.007861796,40.711988564,[686,687],-74.007864685,40.712006103,[689,690],-74.007865949,40.712022088,[692,693],-74.007864903,40.712051556,[695,696],-74.007859893,40.712079225,[698,699],-74.007852895,40.712101531,[701,702],-74.007733649,40.712266446,[704,705],-74.006264088,40.71399832,[707,708],-74.004305485,40.713095403,[710,711],-74.004706971,40.712682741,[713,714],-74.004770235,40.712615729,[716,717],-74.004906396,40.712512959,[719,720],-74.004995318,40.712457155,[722,723],-74.005054714,40.712422064,[725,726],-74.005131384,40.712386925,[728,729],-74.005229196,40.712346575,[731,732],-74.005310444,40.712314045,[734,735],-74.005407991,40.712285085,[737,738],-74.007406711,40.711783971,[740,741],-74.007443267,40.711775685,[653,654],"52 Chambers Street",[745],{"position":531,"collection":532,"item":746},{"file_id":747,"citation":507,"source_url":750,"produced_year":507,"produced_month":507,"produced_day":507,"produced_circa":508,"produced_decade":508,"organization_id":751},{"id":748,"height":571,"width":749},"c5daf898-6e6c-40dd-8999-88e410940246",1643,"https://derivativo-3.library.columbia.edu/iiif/2/cul:m63xsj3v3q/full/full/0/native.png",{"logo_id":304,"name":302,"slug":303},{"id":753,"position":754,"title":755,"body":756,"walking_directions":507,"location_id":757,"assets":776},"8e5af7cb-43fb-41fe-80aa-b708182dcc15",7,"259 First Avenue","On Wednesday, the rioting spread to parts of Brooklyn and Staten Island. The tide only began to turn after a postponement of the draft was announced, which calmed some of the rioters. Moreover, the battle-hardened militias began to return on a force-march. The militias, who began to arrive on Wednesday, and the Federal troops, who arrived Thursday morning, had just fought at Gettysburg and had little sympathy for the rioters. Defeating the rioters who resisted them, the soldiers brought order to the city.",{"id":758,"geom":759,"name":755,"address":755},"3d129211-f05b-4322-9fc6-b0a4e24795da",{"type":583,"coordinates":760},[761],[762],[763,766,769,772,775],[764,765],-73.982128885,40.732204252,[767,768],-73.982163951,40.732156273,[770,771],-73.982440605,40.732273128,[773,774],-73.98240554,40.732321107,[764,765],[777],{"position":531,"collection":532,"item":778},{"file_id":779,"citation":507,"source_url":782,"produced_year":507,"produced_month":507,"produced_day":507,"produced_circa":508,"produced_decade":508,"organization_id":783},{"id":780,"height":781,"width":537},"df3ee9f4-d201-41c0-9225-dfb3d7fa986c",589,"https://images.nypl.org/index.php?id=809571&t=w&download=1&suffix=510d47e1-2818-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001",{"logo_id":79,"name":77,"slug":78},{"id":785,"position":786,"title":787,"body":788,"walking_directions":507,"location_id":789,"assets":795},"7c5e28e4-e03d-43cd-ada7-cbe294b45227",8,"Union Square Park","The city was shattered. Aside from the Civil War, the Draft Riots remain the largest civil insurrection in the history of the United States. African Americans began to rebuild their lives, assisted by the fearful and vengeful white elite of the city. The Union League Club, a prestigious social club with abolitionist tendencies, was at the forefront of such efforts, perhaps because it had had to defend its clubhouse from rioters.  It raised large funds to assist the black victims of the riots and helped found them jobs and new homes. Getting approval from Congress, the Club was allowed to raise, arm, and outfit a black regiment, which would march through the streets of New York in an act of deliberate defiance to the city that had terrorized them.",{"id":790,"geom":791,"name":787,"address":507},"e9cbdff2-43ea-45b9-8628-1160345dc095",{"type":524,"coordinates":792},[793,794],-73.99092,40.735109,[796],{"position":531,"collection":532,"item":797},{"file_id":798,"citation":507,"source_url":801,"produced_year":507,"produced_month":507,"produced_day":507,"produced_circa":508,"produced_decade":508,"organization_id":802},{"id":799,"height":571,"width":800},"69fc0ed8-cae7-4669-95ca-b96579fe4ac0",1684,"https://derivativo-3.library.columbia.edu/iiif/2/cul:pvmcvdncrb/full/full/0/native.png",{"logo_id":304,"name":302,"slug":303},{"id":804,"position":805,"title":806,"body":807,"walking_directions":507,"location_id":808,"assets":815},"cb46f0a0-4cc8-4fb7-a21b-b4f1cbe74f24",9,"Colored Orphan Asylum (1867)","However, the damage of the riots was irreversible. Black neighborhoods were shattered and many African-Americans left Manhattan for Brooklyn and neighboring cities- never to return. The trauma the riots left behind stained the city. The riots had succeeded in further segregating New York. When the Colored Orphan Asylum was rebuilt, it was far north of the metropolis. By 1865, the population of African Americans had dropped to ten thousand: the lowest levels since 1820.",{"id":809,"geom":810,"name":806,"address":814},"c448cd07-b95f-4905-af11-72fca328426d",{"type":524,"coordinates":811},[812,813],-73.94858,40.824003,"West 143rd Street and Amsterdam Avenue",[816],{"position":531,"collection":532,"item":817},{"file_id":818,"citation":507,"source_url":821,"produced_year":507,"produced_month":507,"produced_day":507,"produced_circa":508,"produced_decade":508,"organization_id":822},{"id":819,"height":820,"width":537},"cd7f88ba-e81d-4c63-97fd-43431529fc8e",615,"https://images.nypl.org/index.php?id=805116&t=w&download=1&suffix=510d47e0-d37f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001",{"logo_id":79,"name":77,"slug":78}]